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Smith: The Atomera website highlights quantum-engineered materials. Can you elaborate on what a quantum-engineered material is and why it is different than other materials?
Bibaud: We consider a material to be quantum-engineered when it is first designed using quantum-mechanical ab initio simulations that identify the required material properties. This is in contrast to most materials in use in the semiconductor industry, which are either known in nature or developed empirically. Atomera’s MST® (Mears Silicon Technology™) is an example of a bottoms-up quantum-engineered material as are others such as ReRAM/MRAM memory elements, quantum wells/dots, and high-K metal gate (HKMG) metal stacks.
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