Abstract— Delay-locked loop (DLL) and phase-locked loop
(PLL) designs based upon self-biased techniques are presented.
The DLL and PLL designs achieve process technology independence,
fixed damping factor, fixed bandwidth to operating
frequency ratio, broad frequency range, input phase offset cancellation,
and, most importantly, low input tracking jitter. Both the
damping factor and the bandwidth to operating frequency ratio
are determined completely by a ratio of capacitances. Self-biasing
avoids the necessity for external biasing, which can require special
bandgap bias circuits, by generating all of the internal bias
voltages and currents from each other so that the bias levels are
completely determined by the operating conditions. Fabricated
in a 0.5-m N-well CMOS gate array process, the PLL achieves
an operating frequency range of 0.0025 MHz to 550 MHz and
input tracking jitter of 384 ps at 250 MHz with 500 mV of low
frequency square wave supply noise.
I. INTRODUCTION
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Editorial
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